ENERGY MANAGEMENT OF SETTLEMENTS AND TERRITORIES BASED ON INTELLIGENT POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to determine the tendencies of development of power grids of
settlements and optimal approaches to their analysis and calculations in the conditions of introduction of
technological innovations in the field of information and energy technologies, as well as decentralization of
settlements.
The article reviews modern approaches and technical solutions, details the issues of SmartGrid formation by
combining the introduction of smart approaches and integrated electricity generation, consumption and storage
systems.
Important aspects of SmartGrid formation in settlements include the need to develop municipal management
systems within individual homes and complexes, as well as the formation of an integrated transportation system that
includes both public transport and individual vehicles of various types and forms of ownership. In general, the
combination of the efforts of local governments, commercial and non-profit institutions, homeowners and local
residents is identified as an important prerequisite for successful SmartGrid formation in settlements.
The result of the work is to identify current trends in the development of power systems of settlements, in
particular, the need to form an intermediate link of energy policy - at the level of settlements and territories that
connect local participants in the energy market (generation, storage and consumption of electricity) and act as
integrated active participants of the national energy country and national energy market.
There is also justification of the relevance of the methods of calculation of power systems, in particular, the
extension of the method of individual components based on Laplace transformations and operator calculations,
which allow to obtain energy characteristics and parameters of electricity in analytical form for use in intelligent
power management systems.
As a result, the study confirms the need to further refine the SmartGrid concept by integrating elements of
energy systems, intellectualizing management processes and developing new approaches to energy market
decentralization.