OBTAINING UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS FROM COAL

Authors

  • Nina Filimonenko VOLODYMYR DAHL EAST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-3812
  • Костянтин Філімоненко VOLODYMYR DAHL EAST UKRAINIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20535/1813-5420.3.2023.289665

Keywords:

: coal conversion, liquefaction of coal, liquid fuel, calcium carbide, electro-thermal furnaces, shaft furnace.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the improvement of the technology of obtaining Liquid Motor Fuels from Coal. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are the most important chemical raw material products and are widely used for producing polymers, alcohols and some other organic substances. The paper considers the proposition of technological process of obtaining Synthetic Fuel from Coal with a positive yield effect of the final product with high quality. It is possible to organize the production of Liquid Fuel is made of Coal conversion. The method of Coal conversion into Liquid Motor Fuel is its gasification and hydrogenation but this is not the only way out. The paper proposes the possibility of creating the small plants for the production of synthetic fuels and components of organic synthesis, which can be used of the capacity of metallurgical factories and shops of machine-building enterprises that are vacated areas. In modern society the need is growing to use alternative liquid fuel technologies, for example, by indirect liquefaction of coal. This is especially important for Ukraine during and after hostilities. Ukraine does not have sufficient oil and gas reserves, but it has coal deposits in the coal basin in the west of the country.

An important aspect that is insisted on is the achievement of energy independence. Given the historical traditions and the existing structure of energy deposits in Ukraine, one of the ways to solve this strategic task should be the development of the coal industry. In addition, the environmental component of each of these types of security can be an integrator that integrates them into the national security system. This will help to find their optimal ratio in this system. Moreover, today there is no doubt that any aspect of national security, whether economic, technological or defense, loses its meaning in the event of unfitness of the environment for human life and activity. An influential factor in increasing production of coal for processing in the western part of Ukraine is the maximum extraction of coal reserves and at the same time protection of subsoil.

References

R.H. Williams, E.D. Larson, and H. Jin, “Synthetic Fuels in a World with High Oil and Carbon Prices,” Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies (forthcoming), Trondheim, Norway, 19-22 June 2006.

Höök, M. and Aleklett, K. “A review on coal‐to‐liquid fuels and its coal consumption,” Int. J. Energy Res., 34: рр.848-864,2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1596

John Sullivan, “Synthetic fuels could eliminate entire U.S. need for crude oil, create ‘new economy’,” Nov. 2012.

Zakon “Pro alʹternatyvni vydy palyva”: stanom na 19.06. 2009 / Verkhovna Rada Ukrayiny.– access path: http://zakon1.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi

Gal'perin N. I., “Osnovnyye protsessy i apparaty khimicheskoy tekhnologii,” v 2-kh kn., M.: Khimiya, 1981–812 s.

Khylʹko M. I. Ekolohichna bezpeka Ukrayiny. – Kyyiv: Kyyivsʹkyy natsionalʹnyy universytet imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, 2017. – 267s.

Larson ED, Jin H, Celik FE, “Gasification-based fuels and electricity production from biomass, without and with carbon capture and storage,” Princeton, NJ: PEI, Princeton Univ; 77 pp.,Oct 2005

S. N. Ghosh, “Conversion of Coal into Oil and Chemicals: A Technology for Self-Reliant Growth,” Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 9, No. 41, pp. 1741-1752, Oct. 1974.

Petrov A. D., “Khimiya motornykh topliv,” M: Akademiya nauk , 1953. – 513 s.

Zakirov M. Prospects for the functioning of the free trade zone between Ukraine and the EU in the assessment of the media // Ukraine: events, facts, comments. – 2016. – № 1. – P. 47-51. [Electronic resource] http://nbuviap.gov.ua/images/ukraine/2016/ukr1.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-11-13

Issue

Section

TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT IN ENERGY